1 Kings 7:34

Authorized King James Version

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And there were four undersetters to the four corners of one base: and the undersetters were of the very base itself.

Original Language Analysis

אַרְבַּ֣ע And there were four H702
אַרְבַּ֣ע And there were four
Strong's: H702
Word #: 1 of 10
four
כְּתֵפֶֽיהָ׃ and the undersetters H3802
כְּתֵפֶֽיהָ׃ and the undersetters
Strong's: H3802
Word #: 2 of 10
the shoulder (proper, i.e., upper end of the arm; as being the spot where the garments hang); figuratively, side-piece or lateral projection of anythi
אֶ֚ל H413
אֶ֚ל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 3 of 10
near, with or among; often in general, to
אַרְבַּ֣ע And there were four H702
אַרְבַּ֣ע And there were four
Strong's: H702
Word #: 4 of 10
four
פִּנּ֔וֹת corners H6438
פִּנּ֔וֹת corners
Strong's: H6438
Word #: 5 of 10
an angle; by implication, a pinnacle; figuratively, a chieftain
הַמְּכֹנָ֖ה base H4350
הַמְּכֹנָ֖ה base
Strong's: H4350
Word #: 6 of 10
a pedestal, also a spot
הָֽאֶחָ֑ת of one H259
הָֽאֶחָ֑ת of one
Strong's: H259
Word #: 7 of 10
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
מִן H4480
מִן
Strong's: H4480
Word #: 8 of 10
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
הַמְּכֹנָ֖ה base H4350
הַמְּכֹנָ֖ה base
Strong's: H4350
Word #: 9 of 10
a pedestal, also a spot
כְּתֵפֶֽיהָ׃ and the undersetters H3802
כְּתֵפֶֽיהָ׃ and the undersetters
Strong's: H3802
Word #: 10 of 10
the shoulder (proper, i.e., upper end of the arm; as being the spot where the garments hang); figuratively, side-piece or lateral projection of anythi

Analysis & Commentary

And there were four undersetters to the four corners of one base: and the undersetters were of the very base itself.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of temple furnishings and solomon's palace, within the book's focus on Solomon's wisdom, temple building, and tragic apostasy.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE) represented Israel's golden age of peace and prosperity.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Questions for Reflection

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